国际眼科纵览 ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 465-470.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2021.06.001

• 综述 •    下一篇

24小时连续眼压测量技术及进展

张宇宁  杨扬帆  余敏斌   

  1. 中山大学中山眼科中心  眼科学国家重点实验室  广东省眼科视觉科学重点实验室,广州 510060
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-04 出版日期:2021-12-22 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 余敏斌,Email:yuminbin@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    载人航天领域预先研究项目(020105);香港创新及科技基金(MRP/039/18X)

Techniques and progress of 24-hour intraocular pressure measurement

Zhang Yuning, Yang Yangfan, Yu Minbin   

  1. Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou 510060, China

  • Received:2021-03-04 Online:2021-12-22 Published:2021-12-22
  • Contact: Yu Minbin, Email: yuminbin@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Advanced Research Program of China’s Manned Spaceflight(020105); Hongkong Innovation and Technology Fund(MRP/039/18X)

摘要: 眼压具有昼夜波动性和节律性,24小时眼压对青光眼的诊断、治疗和疗效评价均有重要意义。临床上依靠眼压计多次测量完成的24小时眼压测量是间断的,不能准确地反映眼压变化情况。植入式眼压测量技术包括单纯植入式和复合植入式,通过将压力传感器直接植入眼内,实现长期或永久的眼压监测。角膜接触镜式眼压测量技术是在角膜接触镜内嵌入传感器,通过感知眼压变化引起的角膜形变以进行24小时连续眼压监测。连续眼压测量技术在研究眼压变化规律、辅助青光眼的诊断和治疗等方面具有良好的应用前景。(国际眼科纵览,2021, 45:465-470)


关键词: 青光眼, 眼压, 眼压监测, 传感器

Abstract: Intraocular pressure(IOP) has a fluctuation and circadian rhythm. Twenty-four-hour IOP is significant for the diagnosis, treatment and therapeutic assessment of glaucoma. In the clinic 24-hour IOP measurement via multiple IOP measurements by tonometers, fails to capture the true information of dynamic IOP. Implant tonometry consists of simple implant tonometry and compound implant tonometry, with a pressure sensor directly implanted in the eye to realize long-term or permanent IOP monitoring. Contact lens tonometry could monitor 24-hour IOP continuously by means of contact lenses inserted with a sensor that can detect corneal deformation related to IOP changes. Continuous tonometry shows a bright application prospect in studying the changes of IOP, and assisting in the diagnosis and therapeutic decision-making of glaucoma. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2021, 45: 465-470)

Key words: glaucoma, intraocular pressure, intraocular pressure monitoring, sensor